Ajanta - DOT-Maharashtra Tourism
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Ajanta (Aurangabad)
“阿旃陀石窟”是由31个佛教石窟组成的综合体,位于奥兰加巴德附近的瓦古尔河风景秀丽的山谷
中。 它包括保存完好的画作,其历史可追溯至1500年,因其壁画和雕塑杰作而被公认为世界遗
产。
地区/地区
印度马哈拉施特拉邦奥兰加巴德区。
历史
阿占塔石窟被誉为全球佛教宗教艺术的杰作。这个联合国教科文组织遗产地以邻近的中世纪村庄
命名,拥有30多个石窟。所有的洞穴都是天然的石刻,其历史可以追溯到2000年前。它位于古代
贸易路线上,曾是丝绸之路网络的一部分。Ajanta cave complex酒店位于马蹄形悬崖上,俯瞰瓦格胡尔河。这些迷人的洞穴分两期从岩石中挖出。第一阶段始于公元前2世纪以西拉瓦达佛教或日那佛教占主导地位,第二阶段约于公元460-480年在大乘佛教占主导地位。这些洞穴用于多种
宗教用途,并扮演着特殊的角色,如祈祷厅(Chaityas)、集会厅(Viharas),它们构成了阿雅塔的古代
修道院。石窟中的绘画描绘了佛陀生平、过去生活和其他佛教神灵的事件。石窟壁上美丽的叙事壁画伴随着描绘自然和几何图案的装饰画。约翰·史密斯船长在1819年看到阿赞塔洞穴后重新发现这个洞穴的地方被称为“观景点”,它是洞穴的入口。1、2、16和17号洞穴以来自贾塔卡传说和阿瓦达
纳传说的绘画而闻名。第9和第10号洞穴是Theravada(Hinayana)chaityagrihas(佛教祈祷厅),由代
表佛的佛塔组成。第19和26号洞穴是马哈雅那时期的仙女座,有佛像的斯图帕。石窟中的几个碑
文提到遗址的赞助人,主要包括商人、商人、国王、大臣和僧侣。阿雅坦塔的艺术影响了德坎后来的艺术学校和纪念碑。这种绘画传统的遗产在斯里兰卡的Sigiriya和中亚的Kizil等其它地方也看到。
地理
阿旃陀石窟雕刻在瓦古尔河的玄武岩峡谷中。玄武岩峡谷是一个独特的地质构造,具有各种熔
岩流,形成了德干陷阱。 阿旃陀周围的森林毗邻Gautala Autramghat 野生动物保护区。
天气/气候
奥兰加巴德地区气候炎热干燥。夏季比冬季和季风更为极端,气温高达 40.5 摄氏度。冬季温和,平均温度在 28-30 摄氏度之间变化。季风季节有极大的季节性变化,奥兰加巴德的年降雨量约为 726 毫米。
要做的事情。
1 参观观景点和洞穴群
2. 参观遗址博物馆和信息中心
3.探索自然之美
4. 参观中世纪坚固的阿旃陀村
5. 从当地工匠和购物广场购物
最近的旅游景点
1. Ajanta Ellora 国际舞蹈、音乐和手工艺节于 10 月举行。
2.探索其他洞穴遗址,如Pitalkhora、Ghatotkacha、Ellora 和 Aurangabad。
3. 参观Daulatabad Fort、Bibi ka Maqbara、Anwa Temple、Chandikadevi Temple at Patanadevi等考古遗址。
4. Gautala 野生动物保护区。
5.参观位于埃洛拉的印度教朝圣者中心Ghrishneshwar 寺庙。
特色美食特产及酒店
非蔬菜:Naan Khaliya
素食主义者:Hurda、Daal Batti、Vaangi
Bharata(茄子/茄子的特殊制备)、Shev Bhaji
农产品:Jalgaon的香蕉。
附近住宿设施及酒店/医院/邮局/警察局
作为重要的旅游目的地,它提供了良好的旅游设施,如住宿酒店、餐厅、基层医疗中心和公共厕
所。为了方便游客,MTDC在场地附近设立了一家餐厅。
参观规则和时间,最佳参观月份
阿旃陀石窟参观时间:上午 9 点至下午 5 点(周一闭馆)由于该地点位于受保护的森林内,因此必须将车辆留在 T Point 并乘坐绿色巴士。现场禁止食用任何食物。六月至三月是参观阿旃陀石窟的最佳时间。
地区使用的语言
英语、印地语、马拉地语。
Gallery
Ajanta Caves
Ajanta is located on an ancient trade route known as 'Dakshinapath' in ancient literature. Most of the donors at Ajanta, especially of the earlier caves, were merchants. The site received support from the most powerful donor during its second phase and was the royal endorsement of the Wakatko.
Ajanta Caves
Ajanta is located on an ancient trade route known as 'Dakshinapath' in ancient literature. Most of the donors at Ajanta, especially of the earlier caves, were merchants. The site received support from the most powerful donor during its second phase and was the royal endorsement of the Wakatko.
Ajanta Caves
Ajanta is located on an ancient trade route known as 'Dakshinapath' in ancient literature. Most of the donors at Ajanta, especially of the earlier caves, were merchants. The site received support from the most powerful donor during its second phase and was the royal endorsement of the Wakatko.
Ajanta Caves
Ajanta is located on an ancient trade route known as 'Dakshinapath' in ancient literature. Most of the donors at Ajanta, especially of the earlier caves, were merchants. The site received support from the most powerful donor during its second phase and was the royal endorsement of the Wakatko.
Ajanta Caves
Ajanta is located on an ancient trade route known as 'Dakshinapath' in ancient literature. Most of the donors at Ajanta, especially of the earlier caves, were merchants. The site received support from the most powerful donor during its second phase and was the royal endorsement of the Wakatko.
Ajanta Caves
Ajanta is located on an ancient trade route known as 'Dakshinapath' in ancient literature. Most of the donors at Ajanta, especially of the earlier caves, were merchants. The site received support from the most powerful donor during its second phase and was the royal endorsement of the Wakatko.
Ajanta Caves
Ajanta is located on an ancient trade route known as 'Dakshinapath' in ancient literature. Most of the donors at Ajanta, especially of the earlier caves, were merchants. The site received support from the most powerful donor during its second phase and was the royal endorsement of the Wakatko.
How to get there

By Road
孟买 – 425 公里 那格浦尔 – 411 公里

By Rail
奥兰加巴德 – 103 公里 贾尔冈 – 58 公里 布萨瓦尔 – 62 公里

By Air
奥兰加巴德机场 – 103 公里
Near by Attractions
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Tour Operators
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Our Address
Directorate of Tourism, Maharashtra
15th Floor, Nariman Bhavan, Nariman Point
Mumbai 4000214
diot@maharashtratourism.gov.in
022-69 107600
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